A keratin hair treatment is a cosmetic procedure designed to smooth and straighten hair by reducing frizz and enhancing manageability. The treatment involves applying a solution rich in keratin—a protein that is naturally present in hair, nails, and skin—to the hair shaft. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a keratin hair treatment entails:
What is Keratin?
Keratin is a fibrous protein that forms the structural basis of hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. It helps to strengthen and protect these tissues from damage and stress.
How Does a Keratin Hair Treatment Work?
Preparation
:
- Cleansing: The hair is thoroughly washed with a clarifying shampoo to remove oils, residues, and product buildup.
- Towel Drying: The hair is towel-dried to a damp state.
- Application:
- Keratin Solution: A keratin-rich solution is applied to the hair, usually strand by strand, ensuring even distribution. This solution often contains other ingredients like amino acids and sometimes formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing agents to help the keratin bond with the hair.
- Comb Through: The solution is combed through the hair to ensure it reaches all parts of the hair shaft.
- Heat Activation:
- Flat Ironing: The hair is then flat-ironed at high temperatures (usually around 380-450°F or 193-232°C) to seal the keratin into the hair cuticles. This step is crucial for the treatment to be effective and long-lasting.
- Post-Treatment Care:
- No Washing: Clients are typically advised not to wash their hair for 2-3 days after the treatment to allow the keratin to fully bond with the hair.
- Special Shampoos and Conditioners: Using sulfate-free and silicone-free products is recommended to maintain the treatment's effects.
- Avoiding Heat Styling: Excessive heat styling should be avoided for a period to prevent damaging the treated hair.
Benefits of Keratin Hair Treatment
- Reduced Frizz: The treatment can significantly reduce frizz, making the hair smoother and more manageable.
- Enhanced Shine: Treated hair often appears shinier and healthier.
- Easier Styling: Smoother hair is generally easier to style and requires less product.
- Time-Saving: With less frizz and a smoother texture, daily styling time can be reduced.
Temporary Effect
: The treatment typically lasts 3-6 months, after which the hair gradually returns to its natural state.
Who Can Benefit from a Keratin Treatment?
- Individuals with Frizzy Hair: Those with naturally curly, wavy, or frizzy hair can benefit from the smoothing and straightening effects.
- People with Damaged Hair: Keratin treatments can help repair and strengthen damaged hair, making it appear healthier.
- Those Looking for Easier Hair Management: People who spend a lot of time styling their hair each day may find the treatment beneficial for reducing styling time and effort.